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一 | 记者 赵丽杰报道 为进一步激发党员干部群众参与基层党建、乡村治理、志愿服务的积极性,营造和谐文明的社会氛围,从去年年底,绥中县加碑岩乡张杖子村开展了文明积分兑换活动。 近日,走进张杖子村积分兑换超市,货架摆放的洗衣液、洗洁精、毛巾、油等日常生活用品排列整齐,村民们拿着文明积分卡前来兑换物品,一分钱不花就能得到生活用品,获得了看得见、摸得着的真实惠。 SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- California officials on Thursday faulted communities in a stretch of the crop-rich San Joaquin Valley for failing to develop a plan to adequately protect groundwater in the often drought-plagued state.The state's water resources board set an April hearing to determine whether the Tulare Lake Subbasin in the heart of California's farm country should be placed on probation. It is the first time the state has made such a move, and the first step in a lengthy process that could end up requiring large farms in the area to report groundwater use and pay fees.California is starting to regulate the pumping of groundwater after years of drought and overpumping left rural residents’ wells dry and led to subsidence, or the sinking of land, in some communities. Both issues have affected the largely agricultural region, which is home to 145,000 people, and stand to worsen absent revisions to the local groundwater plan, officials said.“This is an urgent issue,” said Natalie Stork, an official at the State Water Resources Control Board. “There are urgent impacts from continued overdraft in these basins.”The state enacted a 2014 law tasking communities with forming groundwater agencies and making plans to manage the resource sustainably, starting with the most critically overdrafted basins, including the Tulare Lake Subbasin.Five groundwater agencies joined together come up with a plan for the subbasin where farmers grow cotton, almonds and pistachios. But the plan was one of six that California's Department of Water Resources deemed inadequate this year.Now, the State Water Resources Control Board will hold a hearing April 16 to decide whether to place the Tulare Lake Subbasin on probation. If it does, large pumpers would report their groundwater usage and pay fees while the local agencies draft a new plan for the basin. If they don't, the board could eventually implement its own plan.Many communities rely mainly or solely on groundwater for drinking water and farmers count on it for irrigation, especially in a drought. California muddled through a spell of dry years until a series of winter storms drenched the state and dumped massive amounts of snow in the mountains. When the snow melted, it flowed down to form the reemerging Tulare Lake, which covered vast stretches of farmland with water. California has long tended toward wet and dry periods, but scientists at University of California, San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography have said they expect climate change will lead to drier dry years and wetter wet years.。

二 | 据了解,张杖子村文明积分兑换活动将乡村治理各项事务转化为数量化指标,对村民日常行为进行评价形成积分,采取文明加分、负面减分的原则,通过1积分折兑5毛钱、一季度一审核、两季度一公布、半年一兑换的方式推进运行。活动资金由村集体经济收入按比例支出。

三 | 自活动开展以来,激发了群众参与基层治理的热情,全村环境卫生持续好转,乐于助人等好事层出不穷,群众获得感、幸福感进一步提升。近年来,张杖子村以新时代文明实践站为平台,成立党员活动室及志愿服务队,通过文明积分开展“十星文明户”“最美家庭”评选活动,引导群众讲文明、树新风,走出了一条共建共治共享的乡村治理新路子。
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