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行驶中刹车助力突然失灵 已有22起碰撞起火事故！通用116万辆车被升级调查_我的网站

一 |     8月25日消息，美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）8月24日宣布，已将通用汽车eBoost线控制动系统的调查升级为工程分析（EA26006），涉及车辆规模扩大到1164820辆。     

    而工程分析是NHTSA召回前最高级别的调查阶段，一旦认定存在不合理安全风险，大规模召回几乎板上钉钉。    据悉，事件最早起于2024年4月，当时部分2023款凯迪拉克锐歌（Lyriq）车主投诉，刹车踏板突然变得像石头一样硬，车辆启动或行驶中会弹出“刹车系统故障”警告。     对此，通用的内部解释是eBoost总成内一根金属主轴在ABS工作时可能断裂，但通用强调防抱死、车身稳定和牵引力控制在车辆完全停稳前都能正常工作，停车后才会失效并限速70km/h。    NEW DELHI -- India’s top court on Tuesday refused to legalize same-sex marriages, passing the responsibility back to Parliament in a ruling that disappointed campaigners for LGBTQ+ rights in the world's most populous country. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud also urged the government to uphold the rights of the queer community and end discrimination against them. Earlier this year, the five-judge bench heard 21 petitions that sought to legalize same-sex marriage. Chandrachud said there were degrees of agreement and disagreement among the justices “on how far we have to go” on same-sex marriages, but a majority of the judges agreed that the court cannot grant LGBTQ+ people the right to marry as that is a legislative function. “This court can’t make law. It can only interpret it and give effect to it,” the chief justice said, reiterating that it was up to Parliament to decide whether it could expand marriage laws to include queer unions.One of the petitioners, Mario da Penha, said it was “a day to be disappointed but not to lose hope.”“There's been tremendous work that has gone into these petitions, and many hopes and dreams of the queer community attached to them - to lead lives that most other Indians take for granted. The fact that the dream could not come to fruition today is a disappointment for all of us,” he said.He added that it was not yet clear if the court had set a mandate or timeline for Parliament to act. “Without that mandate, there is no pressure on Parliament to enact any legislation.”“There are queer couples today that are already families and in relationships, and are pillars of society. That they are not afforded the dignity and rights that they are due is deeply disappointing,” said Karuna Nundy, one of the lawyers representing the petitioners. Legal rights for LGBTQ+ people in India have been expanding over the past decade, mostly as a result of the Supreme Court’s intervention. In 2018, the top court struck down a colonial-era law that had made gay sex punishable by up to 10 years in prison and expanded constitutional rights for the gay community. The decision was seen as a historic victory for LGBTQ rights, with one judge saying it would “pave the way for a better future."Despite this progress, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government resisted the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and rejected several petitions in favor. During the hearings, the government argued that a marriage is only between a biological male and a biological woman, adding that same-sex marriages went against religious values and that the petitions reflected only “urban elitist views”. Religious groups too had opposed same-sex unions, saying they went against Indian culture.Adish Aggarwala, the president of the Supreme Court bar association, said the court had done the right thing by recognizing that this was a job for Parliament, an argument the government also made during the hearings. Lawyers for the petitioners argued that marriage is between two people, not just a man and woman. They said concepts of marriage have gradually changed with time and laws should acknowledge that. By not recognizing such unions, the government was depriving same-sex couples of their right to equality enshrined in the constitution and rights enjoyed by married heterosexual couples, from adoption and medical insurance to pensions and inheritance, they argued. “This court needs to push society to acknowledge same-sex marriage,” one of the lawyers said.Petitioners were hopeful that the Supreme Court could challenge the government’s position.But even as some of the justices urged that the state must make sure queer couples don't face harassment or discrimination in accessing basic needs, like opening a joint bank account, they stopped short of granting legal recognition to same-sex unions. Instead, the court accepted the government's offer to set up a special panel that will explore granting social and legal benefits to same-sex couples. Homosexuality has long carried a stigma in India’s traditional society, even though there has been a shift in attitudes toward same-sex couples in recent years. India now has openly gay celebrities and some high-profile Bollywood films have dealt with gay issues. According to a Pew survey, acceptance of homosexuality in India increased by 22 percentage points to 37% between 2013 and 2019.But same-sex couples often face harassment in many Indian communities, whether Hindu, Muslim or Christian.India is estimated to have at least 2.5 million LGBTQ+ people, according to government figures from 2012. However, gay rights activists and global estimates believe they number at least 10% of the population, or more than 135 million.In May, Taiwan became the first jurisdiction in Asia to recognize same-sex marriages. In July, Nepal's Supreme Court issued an interim order enabling the registration of same-sex marriages for the first time. It is still not clear when the court would make its final decision on the case.。     然而NHTSA在后续调查中发现，车主报告的故障模式与通用描述不符，多数投诉称刹车助力在行驶中突然丢失，而非停稳后才失效。    这一关键差异促使NHTSA将调查升级为工程分析，并将范围扩大至所有搭载eBoost系统的通用车型。

二 |     目前该问题已累计745起故障报告，关联22起碰撞或起火事故，其中5起造成人员受伤，所幸暂无死亡报告。

三 |     此次调查覆盖2023至2026款的凯迪拉克锐歌、傲歌、Celestiq，雪佛兰Colorado、开拓者EV、探界者EV、Traverse，GMC Canyon、Acadia，别克昂科雷、昂科威，还有自动驾驶部门Cruise Origin。    值得注意的是，通用为本田代工的本田Prologue和讴歌ZDX也搭载了同款eBoost系统，本田躺枪，同样被纳入调查。     据了解，eBoost线控制动系统从2019年开始装车，其踏板与制动机构之间没有机械硬连接，全靠电子信号传递，踩下去的轻重由系统判断后输出。    这类线控制动省空间、好集成，但一旦助力失效，没有心理准备的人很可能刹不住。接下来NHTSA将重点评估主轴断裂的结构问题，以及通用现有补救措施是否有效，116万辆车是否召回，悬念不会拖太久。    

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Published on:15:14:54